Top 6 Types of Borewell Pumps Used in India

Explore the different types of borewell pumps used in India, including submersible, openwell, jet, centrifugal, hand, and solar pumps. Learn which pump is best for your water needs.

Why Borewell Pumps Are Essential in India

Water is one of the most vital resources, and in India, borewells are a primary source of groundwater for homes, agriculture, and industries. With varying water depths and regional conditions, selecting the right pump for a borewell becomes critical.

Each pump type is designed to handle specific requirements, whether it’s deep borewells, shallow aquifers, or sustainable solar-powered pumping.

In this guide, let’s dive into the six most commonly used borewell pumps in India and understand what makes each of them unique.

1. Submersible Borewell Pumps:

Submersible pumps are the most popular choice across India. These pumps are placed deep inside the borewell, fully submerged in water, and push water upwards with high efficiency.

Why choose them?

• Ideal for deep borewells

• Energy-efficient and durable

• Can handle fluctuating water levels
  
  

Best suited for domestic use and large-scale irrigation systems.

2. Openwell Submersible Pumps:

Unlike borewell submersibles, openwell pumps are installed in open wells or shallow borewells where water levels are moderate.

Key benefits:

• Easy to install and maintain

• Works well for homes and farms

• Cost-effective for medium water needs
  
  

They’re a popular option in rural and semi-urban areas.

3. Jet Pumps (Shallow Well Pumps):

Jet pumps are widely used in regions where the water table is shallow. They create suction that lifts water from the ground and are compact in size.

Advantages of jet pumps:

• Perfect for shallow aquifers

• Budget-friendly option

• Requires less installation space
  
  

Ideal for households that don’t require water from great depths.

4. Centrifugal Borewell Pumps:

Centrifugal pumps operate on the principle of centrifugal force to move water and are best suited for moderate-depth borewells.

Why they work well:

• Handles large water volumes efficiently

• Reliable for irrigation and water supply

• Simple and easy to operate
  
  

Farmers and small industries often prefer centrifugal pumps for continuous water flow.

5. Hand Pumps:

In rural areas without electricity, hand pumps remain a reliable solution for drawing water from borewells.

Features:

• Manually operated

• Affordable and sturdy

• Functions without electricity
  
  

While not as convenient as motorized pumps, they’re still a lifeline in underserved regions.

6. Solar Borewell Pumps:

With sustainability gaining importance, solar-powered pumps are becoming increasingly popular in India. These pumps run on solar energy, reducing dependence on electricity or fuel.

Benefits include:

• Eco-friendly and energy-efficient

• Low running costs

• Ideal for regions with ample sunlight
  
  

Many farmers are adopting solar borewell pumps as a long-term water solution.

Final Thoughts:

Choosing the right borewell pump depends on factors like borewell depth, water table, flow requirements, and power availability.